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Threaded Flanges

Threaded Flanges

  • Description

Threaded flanges, sometimes called companion flanges/screw flanges/NPT flanges, contain an NPT internal thread in the center for connection to NPT external threaded pipe.

 

It is worth noting that threaded flanges are common when creating reducing connections. In addition to the standard NPT threads specified by the ASME B16.5 specification, there are other thread types that can be processed.

 

The most commonly used threaded flanges are available in nominal pipe sizes ranging from ½ inch to 6 inches, but if necessary, we can provide NPT threaded flanges up to 24 inches.

 

The production of larger diameter threaded connections requires a lot of processing and labor, which makes them less popular than slip-on or weld neck constructions.

 

It can be very useful for applications that need to be connected and disconnected from time to time. The external threaded pipe end can be connected to the flange without welding, but it can be sealed by welding when necessary, especially for pipe fitting safety.

 

This weld seal defeats the purpose of the threaded flange as a structural choice, because its main advantage is to assemble and disassemble the connection.

 

For pressure vessel equipment, if the user is sure that the pipe and flange assembly must be kept permanently sealed, a weld seal can be adopted.

 

When using male NPT pipe connections and the media involved is highly reactive or explosive, a threaded flange connection is often required, which is why NPT/threaded companion flanges are commonly used in API oilfield services.

 

API 6A specifications also allow for male threaded flange connections, but these are less common than the female NPT in the center.


  • Specification


Nominal
pipe size

Thread
density

Thread
Pitch

Hand-Tight Engagement

Effective Thread

Overall
Length

Actual Outside
Diameter OD

Tap drill

inch

mm

Length

Turns

Diameter

Length

Turns

Diameter

inch

mm

inch

mm

inch

inch⁻¹

inch

mm

inch

-

inch

inch

-

inch

inch

inch

mm

inch

mm

1/16

27

0.03703704

0.9407

0.1600

4.32

0.28118

0.2611

7.05

0.2875

0.3896

0.313

7.95

-

-

1/8

27

0.03703704

0.9407

0.1615

4.36

0.37360

0.2639

7.13

0.38000

0.3924

0.405

10.287

0.339

8.6106

1/4

18

0.05555555

1.41111

0.2278

4.10

0.49163

0.4018

7.23

0.50250

0.5946

0.540

13.716

7/16

11.113

3/8

18

0.05555555

1.41111

0.2400

4.32

0.62701

0.4078

7.34

0.63750

0.6006

0.675

17.145

37/64

14.684

1/2

14

0.07142857

1.8143

0.3200

4.48

0.77843

0.5337

7.47

0.79178

0.7815

0.840

21.3360

23/32

18.2563

3/4

14

0.07142857

1.8143

0.3390

4.75

0.98887

0.5457

7.64

1.00178

0.7935

1.050

26.6700

59/64

23.4156

3/4

11 1/2

0.08695652

2.2087

0.4000

4.60

1.23863

0.6828

7.85

1.25631

0.9845

1.315

33.4010

1 5/32

29.3688

1 1/4

11 1/2

0.08695652

2.2087

0.4200

4.83

1.58338

0.7068

8.13

1.60131

1.0085

1.660

42.1640

1 1/2

38.1000

1 1/2

11 1/2

0.08695652

2.2087

0.4200

4.83

1.82234

0.7235

8.32

1.84131

1.0252

1.900

48.2600

1 47/64

44.0531

2

11 1/2

0.08695652

2.2087

0.4360

5.01

2.29627

0.7565

8.70

2.31630

1.0582

2.375

60.3250

2 7/32

56.3563

2 1/2

8

0.12500000

3.1750

0.6820

5.46

2.76216

1.1375

9.10

2.79063

1.5712

2.875

73.0250

2 5/8

66.6750

3

8

0.12500000

3.1750

0.7660

6.13

3.38850

1.2000

9.60

3.41563

1.6337

3.500

89.9000

3 1/4

82.5500

3 1/2

8

0.12500000

3.1750

0.8210

6.57

3.88881

1.2500

10.00

3.91563

1.6837

4.000

101.6000

3 3/4

95.2500

4

8

0.12500000

3.1750

0.8440

6.75

4.38713

1.3000

10.40

4.41563

1.7337

4.500

114.3000

4 1/4

107.9500

5

8

0.12500000

3.1750

0.9370

7.50

5.44929

1.4063

11.25

5.47863

1.8400

5.563

141.3002

5 9/32

134.1438

6

8

0.12500000

3.1750

0.9580

7.66

6.50597

1.5125

12.10

6.54063

1.9462

6.625

168.2750

6 11/32

161.1313

6

8

0.12500000

3.1750

0.9580

7.66

6.50597

1.5125

12.10

6.54063

1.9462

6.625

168.2750

6 11/32

161.1313

8

8

0.12500000

3.1750

1.0630

8.50

8.50003

1.7125

13.70

8.54063

2.1462

8.625

219.0750

-

-

10

8

0.12500000

3.1750

1.2100

9.68

10.62094

1.9250

15.40

10.66563

2.3587

10.750

273.0500

-

-

12

8

0.12500000

3.1750

1.3600

10.88

12.61781

2.1250

17.00

12.66563

2.5587

12.750

323.8500

-

-

14

8

0.12500000

3.1750

1.5620

12.50

13.87263

2.2500

18.00

13.91563

2.6837

14.000

355.6000

-

-

16

8

0.12500000

3.1750

1.8120

14.50

15.87575

2.4500

19.60

15.91563

2.8837

16.000

406.4000

-

-

18

8

0.12500000

3.1750

2.0000

16.00

17.87500

2.6500

21.20

17.91563

3.0837

18.000

457.2000

-

-

20

8

0.12500000

3.1750

2.1250

17.00

19.87031

2.8500

22.80

19.91563

3.2837

20.000

508.0000

-

-

24

8

0.12500000

3.1750

2.3750

19.00

23.86094

3.2500

26.00

23.91563

3.6837

24.000

609.6000

-

-


Kingrail Parts stocks flanges in a variety of sizes and specifications.

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is a threaded flange?

A threaded flange is a pipe flange that has internal threads on the hole that screw directly onto the external threads of the pipe.

 

This design eliminates the need for welding, making it a convenient option for pipes that cannot be welded or where welding is not appropriate.

 

2. What are the advantages of a threaded flange?

A threaded flange can be easily screwed onto a pipe without the need for welding or additional sealing methods, making it faster and more straightforward to install or remove.

 

Threaded flanges are generally less expensive than welded or slip-on flanges because they do not require welding labor or specialized equipment.

 

3. When should a threaded flange be used?

Threaded flanges are best used in applications where pressure is not very high, as they are not designed to withstand the pressures associated with high-pressure systems.

 

4. For systems that require regular maintenance or replacement of parts, such as temporary pipe installations or test fixtures, threaded flanges can be easily assembled and disassembled.

 

5. When should threaded flanges not be used?

Threaded flanges are not suitable for systems involving high internal pressures, as the threads may fail or leak under such pressures.

 

In applications with high vibration, threaded flanges may not be held firmly for long, resulting in loosening and potential leaks.

 

5. How to install threaded flanges?

Clean the pipe threads and the inside of the flange to ensure a secure and leak-free connection. Align the threaded flange with the pipe and screw it onto the pipe threaded end by hand until it is tight.

 

Use a wrench to further tighten the flange onto the pipe. Be careful not to overtighten, as this may damage the threads or pipe. You can also use thread sealant or Teflon tape to prevent leaks in low-pressure systems to ensure a tight seal.

 

Get more help

Kingrail Parts offers a wide range of forged flanges. If you need a forged flange, please contact us. Our flange experts will give you the best advice and a free quote.


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